| CPE Accounting
& Tax Institute
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CPE
& CE Credit: 9 Hours (Tax)
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Please submit an answer form with multiple choice or true/false answers for the following questions.
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What's New
American opportunity credit 1. This new education tax credit (a modification of the Hope credit) is available for 2009 and 2010 with the maximum credit per student of $2,500. A. True B. False Hope and lifetime learning credits
A. $94,000 and $114,000 C. $100,000 and $120,000 D. None of the above Student loan interest deduction 3. If you are married and file a joint return, for 2009 the amount of your student loan interest deduction is gradually reduced if your modified gross income (MAGI) is between $120,000 and $150,000. A. True B. False
Education Savings Bond Program A. $98,400 and $128,400 B. $100,650 and $130,650 C. $104,900 and $134,900 D. None of the above Business deduction for work-related education 5. If you drive your car to and from school and qualify to deduct transportation expenses, the amount you can deduct for miles driven during 2009 is 55 cents per mile. A. True Reminders Estimated Tax 6. If you have taxable income from any of your education benefits and the payer does not withhold enough income tax, you are not required to make estimated tax payments. A. True
Introduction A. True Scholarships, Fellowships, Grants, and Tuition Reductions Reminder Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) 8. A taxable scholarship or fellowship shown in box 1 of Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement is not eligible compensation to qualify for setting up and making contributions to an IRA. A. True B. False Tax-Free Scholarships and Fellowships 9. A scholarship or fellowship is tax free only if you are a candidate for a degree at an eligible educational institution, and you use the scholarship or fellowship to pay qualified education expenses. A. True B. False Qualifed education expenses 10. For purposes of tax-free scholarships and fellowships, qualified education expenses include: A. Room and Board B. Tuition and fees C. All of the above D. None of the above Athletic Scholarships 11. Athletic scholarships do not qualify for tax-free treatment even if they meet the other requirments for tax free scholarships and fellowships. A. True B. False Taxable Scholarships and Fellowships Amounts used to pay for expenses that do not qualify 12. A scholarship amount used to pay any expense that does not qualify is taxable, unless the expense is a fee that must be paid to the institution as a condition of enrollment or attendance. A. True B. False Payment for services 13. You do not have to include in income the part of any scholarship or fellowship that represents payment for teaching, research, or other services if you received the amount under The National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program or Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship and Financial Assistance Program. A. True B. False
Reporting Scholarships and Fellowships 14. If your only income is a completely tax-free scholarship or fellowship, you must file a tax return and report the scholarship or fellowship income. A. True B. False Payment to Service Academy Cadets 15. An appointment to the United States military academy is a scholarship or fellowship and payment you receive as a cadet or midshipman at an armed services academy may qualify for tax-free treatment. A. True B. False Qualified Tuition Reduction Education below the graduate level 16. Qualified tuition reductions for education below the graduate level (including primary and secondary school) are tax free if provided to qualified individuals who are treated as employees. A. True B. False American Opportunity Credit Introduction 17. For 2009, there are three tax credits available to help you offset the costs of higher education by reducing the amount of your income tax which are the American opportunity credit, the Hope credit, and the lifetime learning credit. A. True B. False Differences between the American opportunity, Hope, and lifetime learning credits 18. You can claim the American opportunity credit based on the same student's expenses for more than 4 tax years, which includes any tax years you claimed the Hope credit for that student. A. True B. False Limit on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) 19. The limit on MAGI to qualify for the American opportunity credit is $180,000 is married filing jointly. A. True B. False Number of years credit available 20. The American opportunity credit is available only for 4 tax years per eligible student (including any year(s) the Hope credit was claimed. A. True B. False Who Cannot Claim the Credit 21. You can claim the American opportunity credit if you are listed as a dependent in the Exemptions section on another person's tax return. A. True B. False What Expenses Qualify 22. The American opportunity credit is allowed for qualified education expenses paid in 2009 for an academic period beginning in 2009 or the first three months of 2010. A. True B. False Paid with borrowed funds 23. You can not claim an American opportunity credit for qualified education expenses paid with the proceeds of a loan. A. True B. False Qualified Education Expenses Eligible educational institution 24. An eligible educational institution includes accredited public, nonprofit, and proprietary pre-school, middle school and high schools that are eligible to participate in a student aid program administered by the Department of Education. A. True Related Expenses A. True B. False Adjustments To Qualified Expenses Tax-free educational assistance A. The tax-free parts of scholarships and fellowships Expenses that Do Not Qualify A. Insurance Sports, games, hobbies, and noncredit courses 28. Mike's degree program includes courses of instruction or other education that involves sports, games and hobbies. These courses would not be included as qualified tuition and related expenses for the American opportunity credit. A. True Who is an Eligible Student? 29. Mary completed her sophomore year of college (first two years) before 2009 and incurred qualified tuition and related expenses in 2009. Mary would be an eligible student for purposes of the American opportunity credit. A. True 30. George has been enrolled in college for four prior years, during those years George claimed the Hope credit. George is not an eligible student for the American opportunity credit. A. True
Who Can Claim a Dependent's Expenses? A. True Expenses paid by others A. True Figuring the Credit A. $1,200 34. The maximum amount of American opportunity credit you can claim in 2009 is $2,500 times the number of eligible students assuming you paid at least $4,000 of qualified educational expenses for each and you are not limited by your modified adjusted gross income ("MAGI"). A. True Effect the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Credit A. True
36. Jane and Gary are filing a joint return and their MAGI is $165,000. In 2009, they paid $5,000 of qualified education expenses. The amount of their phased out (reduced) American opportunity credit is: A. $2,500 B. $2,000 C. $1,875 D. None of the above Hope Credit What's New 37. If you are married and filing a joint return, you cannot claim a Hope credit for 2009 if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $120,000 or more. A. True B. False
What is the tax benefit of the Hope credit?
A. $1,500
39.The Hope credit you are allowed may be limited by: A.
The amount of your income
Can you claim both education credits this year
A. True
Differences between the American opportunity, Hope and lifetime learning credits A.
Hope C. American opportunity D. Both A and B E. None of the above
Who Can Claim the Credit? A.
Yourself Who Cannot Claim the Credit 43. You cannot claim the Hope credit if you are listed as a dependant in the Exemptions section of another person's tax return (such as your parents') A. True B. False
What Expenses Qualify A. True Payments
with borrowed funds A. True Qualified Education Expenses Eligible
educational institution A. True
Related Expenses A. True B. False Adjustments To Qualified Expenses Tax-free educational
assistance
A. Scholarships
Expenses that Do Not Qualify
A. Insurance
Sports, games, hobbies, and noncredit courses 50. Mike's degree program includes courses of instruction or other education that involves sports, games and hobbies. These courses would not be included as qualified tuition and related expenses for the Hope credit. A. True Who is an Eligible Student? 51. Mary completed her sophomore year of college (first two years) before 2009 and incurred qualified tuition and related expenses in 2009. Mary would be an eligible student for purposes of the Hope credit. A. True 52. George has been enrolled in college for two years without achieving two years of academic credit. During both years George claimed the Hope credit. George can no longer be an eligible student for the Hope credit. A. True
Who Can Claim a Dependent's Expenses? A. True
Expenses paid by others
A. True
Figuring the Credit
A. $1,200 56. To claim the maximum Hope credit, you must pay a minimum of $2,400 of qualified expenses per eligible student. A. True
Effect the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Credit?
A. True
58. Beth and Mike have modified adjusted gross income of $101,000 with $1,800 of tentative Hope credit. Their allowable Hope credit is:
A. $1,350
Lifetime Learning Credit What's New
59. Beginning in 2009, the amount of your lifetime learning credit is gradually reduced if your modified gross income (MAGI) is between $50,000 and $60,000 ($100,000 and $120,000 if you file a joint return).
A. True
What is the tax benefit of the lifetime learning credit? 60. You may be able to claim a lifetime learning credit of up to $2,000 for qualified education expenses paid for all students enrolled in eligible education institutions.. A. True 61. There is a two year limit on the number of years you can claim a lifetime learning credit for each student. A. True
Can you claim both education credits this year? A. True
Table 4-1 Overview of the Lifetime Learning Credit A. True 64. The lifetime learning credit and the Hope scholarship credit both require that the student be enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period beginning during the year. A. True 65. A person with a felony drug conviction can be an eligible student for:
A. Lifetime learning credit
Can You Claim the Lifetime Learning Credit? Who
Cannot Claim the Credit A. Your modified adjusted
gross income is $60,000 or more ($120,000 or more in the case of a joint
return) Qualified Education Expenses
Eligible educational institution
A. True
No Double Benefit Allowed A. True
Who Is an Eligible Student?
A. True
Who Can Claim a Dependant's Expenses? A. True
Expenses paid by dependent
A. True
Figuring the Credit
A. $3,000
Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Credit
A. $3,000
When Must the Credit Be Repaid (Recaptured) A. True Student Loan Interest Deduction Introduction 75. If you paid interest on a student loan, assuming you meet other qualifications you may be able to deduct interest you paid in 2009 up to:
A. $1,000
76.You must itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040) to take a deduction for student loan interest. A. True Qualified Student Loan Reasonable period of time 77. Qualified education expenses are treated as paid or incurred within a reasonable period of time before or after you take out the loan that is part of a federal postsecondary education loan program, unless not paid with the proceeds of that type of loan. A. True
Eligible Student A. True Qualified Education Expenses Adjustments to
Qualified Education Expenses A. True Include
As Interest A. True When Must Interest Be Paid 81. You can deduct only the interest paid during the first 60 months you were required to make interest payments on your student loan. A. True B. False
Can You Claim the Deduction
A. True
Who Can Claim a Dependant's Expenses Figuring
the DeducctionHow Much Can You Deduct? A. $1,000
Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction
A. $50,000
Phaseout
A. $400
86. Same facts as above except that you paid $2,750 in interest. The amount of student loan interest you can deduct is:
A. $2,500
D. $417 Student Loan Cancellations and Repayment Assistance A. True Qualifying Loans Qualified lenders
A. The government
Tuition and Fees Deduction What's New 89. The tuition and fees deduction can reduce the amount of your income subject to tax by up to $4,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses paid during the year if you meet requirements..
A. True B. False
Can You Claim the Deduction 90. You can take the tuition and fees deduction if another person is entitled to claim an exemption for you as a dependant on his or her tax return, if the other person does not actually claim the exemption.
A. True B. False
91. You can take the tuition and fees deduction if your modified adjusted gross income on a joint return exceeds $160,000.
A. True B. False
Qualified Education Expenses 92. The tuition and fees deduction is only applicable for tuition and fees at a college, university, vocational school or other postsecondary educational institution eligible to participate in a student aid program administered by the Department of Education.
A. True B. False Figuring the Deduction 93. The maximum tuition and fees deduction in 2009 is $4,000, $2,000, or $0, depending on the amount of your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). A. True B. False Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) Introduction 94. There is a limit on the number of separate Coverdell ESAs that can be established for a designated beneficiary. A. True 95. Total contributions for the beneficiary of a Coverdell ESA in any year cannot be more than _____________ in 2009.
A. $500
What
is the tax benefit of the Coverdell ESA A. True 97. If withdrawals for a year from a Coverdell ESA are not more than the designated beneficiary's qualified education expenses at an eligible educational institution, the beneficiary will not owe tax on the withdrawals. A. True What
is a Coverdell ESA? A. True 99. Money in a Coverdell ESA can be invested in life insurance contracts. A. True 100. Money in a Coverdell ESA can be combined with other property in a common trust fund or common investment fund. A. True 101. The balance in a Coverdell ESA must be withdrawn the earlier of 30 days of the beneficiary's death or: A. Age 18
Qualified education expenses A. True Qualified Elementary and Secondary Education Expenses 103. The cost of room and board that is not required or provided by an eligible elementary or secondary school in connection with attendance or enrollment at the school is not a qualified education expense for the purpose of Coverdell ESAs. A. True Contributions 104. Contributions to a Coverdell ESA can not be made by the designated beneficiary but rather must be any other individual meeting the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) requirement.. A. True
A. True
106. Corporations can contribute to a Coverdell ESA, but must meet the requirement that the organization's income be below a certain level. A. True 107. You can continue to make contributions to a Coverdell ESA for a special needs beneficiary after his or her 18th birthday. A. True 108. The final date on which you can make contributions to a Coverdell ESA for any year is December 31, of that year. A. True 109. Contributions can be made without penalty, to both a Coverdell ESA and a QTP in the same year for the same beneficiary. A. True Contribution Limits Limit
for each designated beneficiary A. $500
Limit for each contributor A. True
Reduced limit A. True B. False 113. Contributions to a Coverdell ESA are tax deductible. A. True 114. Contributions other than cash can be made to a Coverdell ESA. A. True Additional
Tax on Excess Contributions A. True B. False
Exception 116. The excise tax does not apply if excess contributions made during 2009 (and any earnings on them) are distributed before the first day of the sixth month of the following year (June 1, 2010 for a calendar year taxpayer).
A. True B. False Rollovers and Other Transfers
Rollovers A. True 118. An amount is not considered rolled over if it is paid to another Coverdell ESA within 60 days after the date of the withdrawal. A. True 119. More than one rollover per Coverdell ESA is allowed during the 12-month period ending on the date of the payment or withdrawal. A. True
Changing Designated Beneficiary A. True Transfer Because of Divorce 121. If a spouse or former spouse receives a Coverdell ESA under a divorce or separation instrument, it is not a taxable transfer. A. True
Distributions A. True
Taxable Distributions A. True
Figuring the Taxable Portion of a Distribution A. True 125. You receive a $850 distribution from your Coverdell ESA to which $1,500 had been contributed before 2009. There were no contributions in 2009. This is your first distribution from the account, so your basis in tha account on December 31, 2008 was $1,500. The value (balance) of your account on December 31, 2009 was $950. You had $700 of adjusted qualified education expenses (AQEE) for the year. The taxable portion of your distribution is: A. $700 E. $1500 Coordination
with Hope and Lifetime learning credits A. True Losses on Coverdell ESA Investments 127. You can take the loss on your investment in a Coverdell ESA on your income tax return only when all amounts from that account have been distributed and the total distributions are less than your unrecovered basis. A. True B. False Additional
Tax on Taxable Distributions A. True
Exceptions A. True
When Assets Must Be Distributed A. The designated beneficiary reaches age 30 B. The designated beneficiary dies before reaching age 30 (and not transferred
to a surviving spouse or family member)
How to Figure Taxable Earnings A. True Qualified Tuition Program (QTP) What's New Withdrawal of economic stimulus payment from a qualified tuition program 132. If your economic stimulus payment was directly deposited to your QTP and you withdraw the payment by the later of June 1, 2010, or due date of your return, the amount withdrawn will not be taxed and no additional tax or penalty will apply. A. True B. False Introduction What is the tax benefit of a QTP 133. Even if a QTP is used to finance a student's education, the student or the student's partents still may be eligible to claim either a Hope credit or the lifetime learning credit. A. True B. False What Is a Qualified Tuition Program 134. A qualified tuition program (also known as a 529 plan or program) is a program set up to allow you to either prepay, or contribute to an account established for paying a student's qualified higher education expenses at an eligible institution. A. True
How Much Can You Contribute? A. True 136. You can make contributions to Coverdell ESAs and QTPs in the same year for the same designated beneficiary. A. True Are Distributions
Taxable? A. True Coordination
With Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits A. True Rollovers and Other Transfers Rollovers
A. The transfer is completed
within 60 days of the distribution
Members of the beneficiary's family A. Stepfather or stepmother
Early Distributions From IRAs A. True
Who is Eligible A. Yourself
Figuring the Amount Not Subject to the 10% Tax A. Distributions from a Coverdell
ESA Education Savings Bond Program What's New 144. For 2009, the amount of your interest exclusion will be phased out (gradually reduced) if your filing status is married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) and your MAGI is between $104,900 and $134,900. A. True B. False Introduction A. True
Who Can Cash In Bonds Tax Free A. True
Figuring the Tax-Free Amount A. $2,550 C. $0
Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Exclusions
A. True Employer-Provided Educational Assistance Introduction
A. True
A. True
Working condition fringe benefit A. True Business Deduction for Work-Related Education Introduction 152. To claim a deduction for work-related education expenses you must: A. Be working B. Intemize your deductions on Schedule A if your are an employee C. File Schedule C or F if you are self-employed D. Have expenses for education that meeet the requirements. E. All of the above Qualifying Work-Related Education 153. You can deduct the costs of qualifying work-related education as a business expense only if it is: A. Required by your employer or the law to keep your present salary, status, or job and serve a bona fide business purpose B. Maintains or improves skills needed in your present work C. Not needed to meet minimum educational requirements of your present trade or business D. Will not qualify you for a new trade or business E. All of the above Bar or CPA Review Course 154. Review courses to prepare for the bar examination or the certified public accountant examination are qualifying work-related education. A. True B. False What Expenses Can Be Deducted Transportation 155. If your education qualifies, you can deduct local transportation costs of going directly from work to school. A True B. False Travel Expenses 156. Travel expenses for qualifying work-related education are treated differently than travel expenses for other employee business purposes. A. True B. False
Course Evaluation
A. CPA
158. Indicate years professional experience in the course subject matter.
A. Less than 5
159. Did the program meet your learning objectives? A. Yes 160. Did the program materials contribute to the achievement of your learning objectives? A. Yes 161. Did you find the program content relevant and timely? A. Yes 162. Was the difficulty of the questions:
A. About right
163. Was the indicated prerequisites (if any) for the program appropriate? A. Yes 164. Do you plan to use additional courses from CPE Accounting & Tax Institute. A. Yes
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