CPE Accounting & Tax Institute
Course Study Guide
Final Exam
Course #10072-7
Individual Retirement Arrangements
2008 IRS Updated

CPE & CE Credit: 17 Hours (Tax)
Prerequisite:
None
Price:
$199.00
Course Level:
Basic
Recommended Study Time:
34 hours


Answer Form | Home Page



 


Please submit answer form with multiple choice or true/false answers for the following questions.
Submit completed answer form rather than the final exam for grading.


What's New for 2007

Modified AGI limit for traditional IRA contributions increased

1.  For 2007, if you are covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA will be reduced (phased out) if your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is more than $83,000 but less than $103,000 for a married couple filing a joint return or a qualifying widow(er).

A.  True

B.  False

2.  For 2007, if you are not covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA may be reduced (phased out) if you either live with your spouse at any time during 2007 or file a joint return for 2007


A. True
B. False

Modified AGI limit for Roth IRA contributions
3.  For 2007, your Roth IRA contribution limit is reduced (phased out) if your filing status is married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) and your modified AGI is at least:

A.  $134,000

B.  $141,000

C.  $156,000

D.  None of the above

 

Modified AGI limit for retirement savings contribution credit increased

4.  For 2007, you may be able to claim the retirement savings contribution credit if your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is not more than $52,000 if your filing satus is married filing jointly.

A.  True

B.  False

Rollover by nonspouse beneficiary

5.  Beginning in 2007, a direct transfer from a deceased employee's IRA qualified pension, profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, annuity plan, tax-sheltered annuity (section 403(b) plan, or governmental deferred compensation (section 457) plan to an IRA set up to receive the distribution on your behalf can not be treated as an elibible rollover distribution if you are the designated beneficiary of the plan and not the employee's spouse.

A.  True

B.  False

Qualified health savings account (HSA) funding distribution

6.  Beginning in 2007, if you are covered by a high deductible health plan (HDHP), you may be able to make a nontaxable HSA funding distribution from your IRA (other than SEP or SIMPLE IRA) that would otherwise be included in income.

A.  True

B.  False

What's New for 2008

Traditional IRA contribution and deduction limit

7.  The contribution limit to your traditional IRA for 2008 will be increased to the smaller of your taxable compensation for the year or:

A.  $3,500

B.  $4,000

C.  $4,500

D.  $5,000

Modified AGI limit for traditional IRA contributions increased

8.  For 2008, if you are covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA is reduced (phased out) if your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is more than $85,000 but less than $105,000 for a married couple filing a joint return.:

A.  True

B.  False

Modified AGI limit for Roth IRA contributions increased

9.  For 2008, your Roth IRA contribution limit is reduced (phased out) if your filing status is single, head of household, or married filing seperately and you did not live with your spouse at any time in 2008 and your modified AGI is at least $101,000.

A.  True

B.  False

Modified AGI limit for retirement savings contributions credit increased

10.  For 2008, you may be able to claim the retirement savings contributions credit if your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is not mor than $39,750 if your filing status is married filing jointly.

A.  True

B.  False

 

Reminders

Deemed IRAs

11.  Aa qualified employer plan (retirement plan) can maintain a separate account or annuity under the plan (a deemed IRA) to receive voluntary employee contributions.

A.  True

B.  False

Statement of required minimum distribution

12.  If a minimum distribution is required from your IRA, the trustee, custodian, or issuer that held the IRA at the end of the preceding year may not simply offer to calculate it for you but must rather report the amount of the required distribution to you.

A.  True

B.  False

IRA interest

13.  Interest earned from your IRA is generally not taxed in the year earned,  therefore, it is reported as tax-exempt interest on your return.

A.  True

B.  False

 

Introduction

14.  Contributions you make to an IRA may be fully or partially deductible, depending on which type of IRA you have and on your circumstances.

A.  True

B.  False

 

15. Generally, amounts in your IRA (including earnings and gains) are not taxed until distributed and in some cases, amounts are not taxed at all if distributed according to the rules.

A. True
B. False


What is a Traditional IRA?
16. A traditional IRA is any IRA including a Roth IRA or a SIMPLE IRA.


A. True
B. False


Who Can Set Up a Traditional IRA?
17. If you were age 70 ½ by the end of the year, you may not set up and make contributions to a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


18. You can make nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA even though you or your spouse are covered by an employer plan.


A. True
B. False


What is Compensation?
Self-Employment Income
19. Self-employment income (net earnings from your trade or business), where your personal services are a material income-producing factor, qualifies you to set up and contribute to a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


What is Not Compensation?
20. Deferred compensation received in the current year (compensation payments postponed from a past year) for personal services qualifies as taxable compensation to set up and contribute to a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


When and How Can a Traditional IRA Be Set Up?
21. The time for setting up a traditional IRA is more restrictive than the time for making contributions.


A. True
B. False


Individual Retirement Account
22. Money in your traditional IRA account may be used to buy a life insurance policy. Contributions are nondeductible.


A. True
B. False


Individual Retirement Annuity
23. Your traditional IRA can be set up with an annuity contract or an endowment contract purchased from a life insurance company.


A. True
B. False


How Much Can Be Contributed?
Broker's Commissions
24. Broker's commissions paid in connection with your traditional IRA are subject to the contribution limit.


A. True
B. False


Trustees' Fees
25. Trustees' administrative fees that are billed separately and paid in connection with your traditional IRA are not subject to the contribution limit.


A. True
B. False


General Limit
26. The most that can be contributed to your traditional IRA for 2007 is the smaller of your compensation or $4,000 ($5,000 if you are 50 or older). 


A. True
B. False


27. You may be able to contribute more than the limit maximum for a traditional IRA depending upon whether all or part of the contributions are non-deductible.

A. True
B. False


More than One IRA
28. You can increase your total IRA contribution limit if you have more than one traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Spousal IRA
29. If you file a joint return, the total combined contributions that can be made for 2007 to your IRA and your spouse's IRA combined, can be as much as $8,000 ($9,000 if only one of you is age 50 or older or $10,000 if both are age 50 or over).


A. True
B. False


Less than Maximum Contributions
30. You can contribute more than the current year limit to your traditional IRA if contributions in a prior year were less than the limit.


A. True
B. False


More than Maximum Contributions
31. If contributions to your IRA for a year were more than the limit, you can apply the excess to a later year if contributions for that later year are less than the maximum allowed for that year. However, you may have to pay a penalty.


A. True
B. False


When Can Contributions Be Made?
32. Contributions to your traditional IRA do not need to be in the form of money (cash, check or money order).


A. True
B. False


33. Fred is age 65 and does not work. Fred may make an IRA contribution if he received alimony or files a joint return with a spouse who has compensation.


A. True
B. False


Contributions Must be Made by Due Date
34. You can make contributions to your traditional IRA for a year at any time during the year or by the due date for filing your tax return including extensions.


A. True
B. False


Age 70 ½ Rule
35. Contributions can be made to your traditional IRA the year you reach age 70 ½, but are nondeductible.


A. True
B. False


How Much Can You Deduct
36. If you were divorced before the end of the year, you cannot deduct any contributions to your spouse's IRA.


A. True
B. False


Are You Covered by an Employer Plan
No Vested Interest
37. You are considered covered by a defined contribution plan when amounts are allocated to your account for the plan year only if you have a vested interest in the account.


A. True
B. False


Defined Benefit Plan
38. If you are eligible to participate in your employer's defined benefit plan for the plan year, you are considered covered by the plan unless:


A. you decline to be covered by the plan
B. you did not make a required contribution
C. you did not perform minimum service to accrue benefit for the year
D. all of the above
E. none of the above


Situations in Which You Are Not Covered

Social Security or Railroad Retirement
39. You are considered covered under an employer retirement plan if you are receiving social security or railroad retirement.


A. True
B. False


Benefits from Previous Employer
40. You are not considered covered by an employer plan if you receive retirement from a previous employer's plan and you are not covered under another employer plan.


A. True
B. False


Reservist
41. If you did not serve more than 90 days active duty during the year, you may not be considered covered by the plan established for government employees.


A. True
B. False


Table 1-2 Effect of Modified AGI on Deduction if Covered by Retirement Plan at Work
42. For 2007, if you are covered by a retirement plan at work, you may not take an IRA deduction if you are a married couple filing a joint return and your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is $103,000 or more.


A. True
B. False


Table 1-3 Effect of Modified AGI on Deduction if NOT Covered by Retirement Plan at Work
43. If you are not covered by a retirement plan at work, but your spouse is, there is no reduction or elimination to your traditional IRA deduction if you file jointly and have less than $166,000 modified AGI for 2007.


A. True
B. False


Deduction Phaseout
44. If either you or your spouse were covered by an employer retirement plan, your income and filing status could reduce or eliminate your deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


If your spouse is covered
45. If you are not covered by an employer retirement plan, but your spouse is, and you did not receive any social security benefits, your IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated entirely depending on your filing status and modified AGI.


A. True
B. False

 

Form 1040
46. Modified adjusted gross income is defined as adjusted gross income before:

A. IRA deduction
B. student loan interest
C. foreign earned income and housing exclusion or deduction
D. exclusion of qualified bond interest and employer paid adoption expenses
E. all of the above


Reporting Deductible Contributions
47. You do not have to itemize deductions to claim your deduction for IRA contributions.


A. True
B. False


Nondeductible Contributions
48. Although your deduction for IRA contributions may be reduced or eliminated, contributions can be made to your IRA of up to the general limit or, if it applies, the spousal IRA limit.


A. True
B. False


Form 8606
49. You are not required to file Form 8606 to report nondeductible contributions if you do not have to file a tax return for the year.


A. True
B. False


Failure to Report Nondeductible Contributions
50. All of your traditional IRA contributions will be taxed upon withdrawal as deductible contributions when you fail to report nondeductible contributions, unless you otherwise prove that nondeductible contributions were made.


A. True
B. False


Penalty for Overstatement
51. If you overstate the amount of nondeductible contributions on Form 8606 for other than reasonable cause, the penalty amount for each overstatement is $100.


A. True
B. False


Cost Basis
52. There is no cost basis in your IRA if you make nondeductible contributions.


A. True
B. False


What If You Inherit an IRA?
Inherited from Spouse
53. If you inherit a traditional IRA as the surviving spouse, you can elect to make contributions to the IRA and treat it as your own.


A. True
B. False

Inherited from someone other than spouse
54. Nondeductible contributions can be made to an inherited traditional IRA that you inherit from someone other than a spouse.


A. True
B. False


IRA with Basis
55. If you inherit a traditional IRA from a person other than your spouse who had a basis because of nondeductible contributions, the basis to you is zero.


A. True
B. False


Federal Estate Tax Deductions
56. The beneficiary of a traditional IRA can deduct the part of the estate tax paid on any part of a distribution that the beneficiary must include in income as income as in respect of a decedent.


A. True
B. False

 

Can You Move Retirement Plan Assets?
Trustee to Trustee Transfer
57. The transfer of funds in your traditional IRA from one trustee directly to another trustee is a rollover.


A. True
B. False


Rollovers
58. The two kinds of rollover contributions to a traditional IRA are when you put amounts you receive from one traditional IRA into another and when you put amounts you receive from an employer's qualified plan into a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Time Limit for Making a Rollover Contribution
Rollovers completed after the 60-day period
59. Absent an extension, a distribution from a traditional IRA that is not rolled over within the 60-day period is taxable in the year distributed.


A. True
B. False


Rollover From One IRA to Another
Waiting Period Between Rollovers
60. The one-year waiting period to rollover a second distribution from a traditional IRA does not apply separately to each traditional IRA you own.


A. True
B. False


Rollover From Employer's Plan Into an IRA
61. You can not rollover all or part of an eligible rollover distribution from your employer's qualified pension, profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, annuity plan or tax-sheltered annuity plan (403 (b) plan) into a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Rollover from Employer's Plan into an IRA
Withholding Requirement
62. The payer of an eligible rollover distribution must withhold 20% of it unless:


A. The distribution an all previous eligible rollover distributions you received during the year total less than $200.
B. The distribution consists solely of employer securities, plus cash of $200 or less in lieu of fractional shares C. All of the distribution is paid directly to a traditional IRA.
C. Both A and B


No Waiting Period Between Rollovers
63. The once-a-year limit on IRA to IRA rollovers does not apply to rollovers of employer plan distributions.


A. True
B. False


IRA as a Holding Account (Conduit IRA) for Rollovers to Other Eligible Plans
64. If you make regular contributions to the conduit IRA or add funds from other sources, the qualified plan into which you move funds will continue to be eligible for any optional tax treatment which it might have otherwise qualified.


A. True
B. False


The same property (or sales proceeds) must be rolled over
65. If you receive property in an eligible rollover distribution from a qualified retirement plan you can keep the property and contribute cash to a traditional IRA in place of the property.

A. True
B. False


Treatment of Gain or Loss
66. If you sell the distributed property an rollover all the proceeds into a traditional IRA, you must recognize a gain or loss on the sale proceeds for the tax year that the sale occurred and increase the IRA cost basis.


A. True
B. False


Life Insurance Contract
67. A life insurance contract cannot be rolled over from a qualified plan into a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Distributions Received by a Surviving Spouse
68. A surviving spouse can rollover into either a traditional IRA or another employer qualified plan, part or all of any eligible distribution received from an employer's qualified plan because of the death of the employee's spouse.


A. True
B. False


Distributions under Divorce or Similar Proceedings (Alternate Payee)
69. As spouse or former spouse of the employee, you receive a distribution from a qualified employer plan that resulted from a divorce or similar proceeding, you may not roll it over into a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Keogh Plans and Rollovers
70. If you are self-employed and receive an eligible rollover distribution from a Keogh plan, you can roll over all or part of the distribution into a traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Distribution from a Tax-sheltered Annuity
71. An eligible rollover distribution from a tax-sheltered annuity plan can be rolled over into another eligible retirement plan that is not a tax-sheltered annuity plan.


A. True
B. False


Converting From Any Traditional IRA Into a Roth IRA
72. A married individual filing separate can convert amounts from a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA if modified AGI is not more than $100,000.


A. True
B. False


Inherited IRAs
73. You can convert a traditional IRA inherited from someone other than your spouse to a Roth IRA.


A. True
B. False

 

Recharacterizations
74. You may be able to treat a contribution to one type of IRA as having been made to a different type of IRA, if you make a trustee to trustee transfer by your tax return due date (including extensions).


A. True
B. False

 

When Can You Withdraw or Use Assets?

Contributions Returned Before Due Date of Return
75. If you made IRA contributions during the year and took no deduction for such contribution, you can withdraw the contribution tax free by the due date of your return and during an extension period if you also withdraw any interest on such contribution.


A. True
B. False


When Must You Withdraw Assets (Required Minimum Distributions)
76. The requirements for withdrawing IRA funds are the same whether you are the IRA owner or the beneficiary of a decedent's IRA.


A. True
B. False


IRA Owners

Distributions by the Required Beginning Date
77. You must withdraw the entire balance in your traditional IRA or start receiving periodic distributions from your IRA by December 31 of the year following the year in which you reach age 70 ½.


A. True
B. False

 

Figuring the Owner's Required Minimum Distribution

Distributions
78. The IRA account balance is not reduced by any distributions made after the end of the year which are considered to have been made during the year.


A. True
B. False

Distributions during your lifetime
79. The distribution period (which table you use) is affected by your beneficiary's age except when your sole beneficiary is your spouse who is more than 10 years younger than you are.


A. True
B. False


IRA Beneficiaries

Owner Died On or After Required Beginning Date

80. If the owner died on or after his or her required beginning date, and you are the designated beneficiary, you generally must base required minimum distributions for years after the year of the owner's death on the longer of your single life expectancy as shown on Table 1, or the owner's life expectancy as determined under Death on or after required beginning date, under Beneficiary not an individual.


A. True
B. False


Which Table Do You Use To Determine Your Required Minimum Distribution?

Surviving spouse
81. If you are the owner's surviving spouse and sole designated beneficiary, and the owner had not reached age 70 1/2 when he or she died, and you do not elect to be treated as the owner of the IRA, you do not have to take distributions (and use Table 1) until the year in which the owner would have reached 70 1/2.

A. True
B. False


Miscellaneous Rules for Required Minimum Distributions
More than one IRA
82. Although you must calculate required minimum distributions separately when you own more than one IRA, you can take the total distribution from a single IRA account.


A. True
B. False


More than Minimum Received
83. If you receive more than the required minimum IRA distribution amount in any year, you can reduce the required distribution amount in the following year.


A. True
B. False


Are Distributions Taxable
Failed Financial Institutions
84. The general rule that you must include non-rollover traditional IRA distributions in your gross income in the year you receive them, does not apply to distributions by a state agency as a receiver of an insolvent savings institution.


A. True
B. False


Ordinary Income
85. Distributions from traditional IRAs that you must include in income are eligible for the same capital gain treatment that applies to lump-sum distributions from qualified employer plans.


A. True
B. False


Distributions Fully or Partly Taxable
Partly Taxable
86. If you made nondeductible contributions to any of your traditional IRAs, you will be taxed on the cost basis of these contributions when they are distributed.


A. True
B. False


Recognizing Losses on IRA Investments
87. When all the amounts in all your traditional IRA accounts have been distributed to you and the total distributions are less than your unrecovered basis, you can claim the loss as a miscellaneous itemized deduction.


A. True
B. False

Other Special IRA
Distribution Situations
Distribution of an Annuity Contract from Your IRA Account
88. If the trustee or custodian of your traditional IRA account uses the amount in your account to purchase an annuity contract, you are taxed upon receipt of that contract and not when you start receiving contract payments.


A. True
B. False


Withholding
IRA Distributions Delivered Outside the United States
89. You can choose exemption from federal income tax withholding on distributions from your traditional IRA unless delivered to you outside the U.S. and you are a US citizen.


A. True
B. False


What Acts Result in Penalties or Additional Taxes?

Prohibited Transactions
90. Examples of prohibited transactions with a traditional IRA include:


A. Making non-deductible contributions
B. Selling property to it
C. Borrowing money from it
D. A and B
E. B and C


Effect on You or Your Beneficiary
91. If you engage in a prohibited transaction with your traditional IRA account, you must include the fair market value of all (or part, in certain cases) of the IRA assets in your gross income for that year and you may have to pay the 10% tax on premature distributions.


A. True
B. False


Trust Account Set Up by an Employer or an Employee Association
92. If your employer engages in a prohibited transaction, your traditional IRA with that employer loses its IRA treatment.

A. True
B. False


Exempt Transactions

Payments of cash, property, or other consideration
93. Even if a sponsor makes payments to you or your family, there is no prohibited transaction if payments are for establishing a traditional IRA, the IRA is established solely to benefit you and during the year, the total fair market value of the payments you receive is not more than $10 for IRA deposits of less than $5,000 or $20 for IRA deposits of $5,000 or more.


A. True
B. False


Excess Contributions
94. A nondeductible contribution to your traditional IRA that exceeds your taxable compensation for the year is not an excess contribution.


A. True
B. False


Excess Contributions Withdrawn by Due Date of Return
95. You will not have to pay the 6% tax if you withdraw an excess contribution made during a tax year and any interest or income earned on excess contribution, by the date your tax return is due including extensions.


A. True
B. False


How to Treat Withdrawn Interest or Other Income
96. You must include in your gross income the interest or other income that was earned on the excess contribution, even if withdrawn in time to avoid 6% tax.


A. True
B. False


Deducting an Excess Contribution in a Later Year
97. You can reduce an excess contribution by applying it against an earlier year in which less than the maximum amount allowable was contributed to traditional IRA.


A. True
B. False


Early Distributions

Early distributions defined
98. Early distributions generally are amounts distributed from your traditional IRA account or annuity before you are age 59 1/2, or amounts you receive when you cash in retirement bonds before you are age 59 1/2.


A. True
B. False

Age 59 ½ Rule
99. Generally, you must pay a 10% tax in addition to any regular income tax, if you withdraw assets from your traditional IRA before you reach age 59 ½.


A. True
B. False


Exceptions

100. If you have unreimbursed medical expenses that are more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, you may not have to pay the 10% additional tax on IRA distributions before age 59 ½.


A. True
B. False


Unreimbursed Medical Expenses
101. If you are under age 59 ½, you do not have to pay the tax on early distributions that are not more than the amount you paid for unreimbursed medical expenses less 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.


A. True
B. False


Medical Insurance
102. If you are under age 59 ½, you may not have to pay the 10% tax on amounts you withdraw from your traditional IRA used to pay medical insurance.


A. True
B. False


Disabled
103. You may not withdraw from your traditional IRA before age 59 ½ because of your disability with being subject to the 10% additional tax.


A. True
B. False


Annuity
104. Even if you are under age 59 ½, you can receive distributions from your traditional IRA that are part of a series of substantially equal payments over your life without having to pay the 10% additional tax.


A. True
B. False


Higher Education Expenses
105. Qualified higher education expenses paid with individuals earnings, a loan, a gift, an inheritance or personal savings are included when determining the amount of the withdrawal that is not subject to the 10% additional tax.


A. True
B. False


Qualified Higher Education Expenses
106. If you are under age 59 ½, you are subject to the 10% additional tax on early withdrawals from a traditional IRA for funds used to pay for room and board at an eligible educational institution for your son or daughter, if they are only a half-time student.


A. True
B. False


First Home
107. To qualify for penalty free withdrawal treatment from a traditional IRA for funds used to buy a first home, the total distributions can not be more than $10,000 when added to all your prior qualified first-time home buyer distributions.


A. True
B. False


108. If both husband and wife are first-time homebuyers, their combined total withdrawal from a traditional IRA must not exceed $10,000 to be penalty-free for a first home.


A. True
B. False


First-Time Homebuyer
109. A first-time homebuyer is any individual (and his or her spouse, if married) who had no present ownership interest in a main home during the 2-year period ending on the date the individual acquires the main home.


A. True
B. False

Excess Accumulations

(Insufficient Distributions)
110. Generally, you must begin receiving distributions from your traditional IRA by April 1 of the year following the year in which you reach age 70 ½.


A. True
B. False


Tax on Excess
111. If distributions from your traditional IRA are less than the required minimum distribution for the year, you may have to pay a 50% excise tax for that year on balance remaining in your account.


A. True
B. False


Roth IRAs
Deemed IRAs
112. For plan years beginning after 2002, a qualified employer plan (retirement plan) can maintain a seperate account or annuity under the plan (deemed IRA) to receive voluntary employee contributions.


A. True
B. False


What is a Roth IRA
113. Contributions cannot be made to your Roth IRA after age 70 ½ and you cannot leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live.


A. True
B. False


Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA?
114. If you are married, file a joint return and have modified AGI less than $166,000 for 2007 you can contribute to a Roth IRA.


A. True
B. False


Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA for Your Spouse?
115. You can contribute to a Roth IRA for your spouse if your modified AGI is less than $166,000 for married filing jointly and the contributions satisfy the spousal IRA limit.


A. True
B. False


Modified AGI
116. Your modified AGI for Roth IRA purposes requires you to add which of the following deductions and exclusions to your adjusted gross income (AGI):


A. Traditional IRA deduction
B. Student loan interest deduction
C. Exclusion of qualified bond interest shown on Form 8815
D. All of the above


What If I Contribute Too Much
Withdrawal of excess contributions
117. To avoid the 6% penalty tax on excess contributions to a Roth IRA, you must withdraw the earnings on the excess contribution and the excess contribution before the due date for filing your tax return (including extensions).


A. True
B. False

Rollover From a Roth IRA
118.You can withdraw, tax free, all or part of the assets from one Roth IRA if you contribute them within 60 days to another Roth IRA.


A. True
B. False

 

Are Distributions Taxable?

What Are Qualified Distributions
119. Even if a distribution is made after you reach age 59 ½, it must satisfy the 5-year rule to be a qualified distribution.


A. True
B. False


Ordering Rules For Distributions
120. The order of withdrawals from a Roth IRA is: regular contributions, taxable portion of conversion contributions, nontaxable portion of conversion contributions, and earnings on contributions.


A. True
B. False


Must You Withdraw or Use Roth IRA Assets?
121. The minimum distribution rules that apply to traditional IRAs when you reach age 70 ½ do not apply to Roth IRAs.


A. True
B. False


Minimum distributions
122. You can use your Roth IRA to satisfy minimum distribution requirements for traditional IRAs.


A. True
B. False


Distributions After Owner's Death
123. When a Roth IRA owner dies, the minimum distribution rules that apply to traditional IRAs apply to Roth IRAs as though the owner died before his or her required beginning date.


A. True
B. False


Distributions to Beneficiaries
124. A sole beneficiary spouse can delay distributions until decedent would have reached age 70 ½.


A. True
B. False

Savings Incentive Match Plans for Employees (SIMPLE)

What's New for 2007

Increase in limit on salary reduction contributions under SIMPLE

125.  For 2007, salary reduction contributions (excluding catch-up contributions) that your employer could make on your behalf under a SIMPLE plan increased to $10,500.

A. True
B. False

Introduction

126.  Under a SIMPLE plan, SIMPLE retirement accounts for participating employees can be set up as:

A.  Part of a 401(k) plan

B.  A plan using IRAs (SIMPLE IRA)

C.  Both A and B

D.  None of the above

What is a SIMPLE Plan?
127. A SIMPLE plan is a tax-favored retirement plan that certain small employers and self-employed individuals can set up to allow eligible employees to reduce compensation by a certain percentage and have the employer contribute it to a SIMPLE-IRA.


A. True
B. False

 

128.  All contributions under a SIMPLE IRA plan must be made to SIMPLE IRSs, not to any other type of IRA.

A.  True

B.  False

 


Eligible Employees
129. An employee that received over $5,000 in compensation during any 2 years prior to the current year and expected to receive at least $5,000 in the calendar year for which contributions are made, must be allowed to participate in the employer's SIMPLE plan.


A. True
B. False


Excludable Employees
130. An employer may not exclude from participation in the employer's SIMPLE plan, employees whose retirement benefits are covered by a collective bargaining agreement (union contract).


A. True
B. False


How Are Contributions Made
131. In addition to salary reduction contributions, an employer with a SIMPLE plan does not have to make either matching contributions or non-elective contributions.


A. True
B. False


Non-Elective Employer Contributions
132. If an employer chooses to make non-elective contributions, instead of matching contributions to employee SIMPLE-IRAs, contributions must be 2% of employee's compensation for the entire year up to the compensation limit. For 2007, only $225,000 of your compensation can be taken into account to figure the contribution limit.


A. True
B. False


When Can You Withdraw or Use SIMPLE-IRA Assets
Two-year Rule
133. After the two-year period beginning on the date on which the individual first participated in the SIMPLE plan, amounts in a SIMPLE-IRA can only be rolled over or transferred to another SIMPLE-IRA.


A. True
B. False


Additional Tax on Early Distributions
134. If a rollover distribution from a SIMPLE-IRA does not satisfy the two-year rule, and is otherwise a premature distribution, the additional tax is 25% of the amount distributed.


A. True
B. False


Course Evaluation
135. Indicate your professional designation.


A. CPA
B. Public Accountant
C. Enrolled Agent
D. CMA
E. Other___________________


136. Indicate years professional experience in the course subject matter.


A. Less than 5
B. 5 to 10 years
C. 11 to 15 years
D. 16 to 20 years
E. 21 and over


137. Did the program meet your learning objectives?


A. Yes
B. No


138. Did the program materials contribute to the achievement of your learning objectives?


A. Yes
B. No


139. Did you find the program content relevant and timely?


A. Yes
B. No


140. Was the difficulty of the questions:


A. about right
B. too easy
C. too difficult


141. Was the indicated prerequisites (if any) for the program appropriate?


A. Yes
B. No


142. Do you plan to use additional courses from CPE Accounting & Tax Institute.


A. Yes
B. No


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